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Studying Society & the Environment through archAeological sites

2/23/2015

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Author: Anya Galli

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Today, the impacts of environmental risks, especially those associated with climate change, are front and center in discussions of globalization, public health, and national security. However, we still tend to think of society and the environment as separate. Interacting with one another, but separate. But as George Hambrecht reminds us, this kind of dialectical thinking about humans and the environment is oversimplified. There is no separating out society from ecology, no dividing landscapes and ecosystems from the social contexts with which they interact.

On February 18th, the PSE Workshop hosted UMD Anthropology professor and zooarcheologist George Hambrecht for a talk detailing the potential of archeological sites for studying long-term interactions between humans and the environment. The talk, titled “Archaeological Sites as Distributed Observing Networks for Long-term Global Environmental Change,” provided an overview of current studies that use archeological data to understand changes in climate, ecosystems, food chains, and human and animal migration.

Hambrecht tailored his presentation for a non-anthropology audience, talking more broadly about the range of studies being conducted, rather than the methodological nitty-gritty of the projects. Although methods geeks like myself might have craved a bit more detail, the breadth of the presentation allowed Hambrecht to show the myriad ways that society-environment interactions can be understood through the stuff (mainly food waste) that humans have thrown away across the centuries.

“I dig through history’s trash,” Hambrecht said, and what he finds there opens up an entirely new perspective on ecosystems, climate change, and humankind’s long-term relationship to the natural world.


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Science as political strategy

2/2/2015

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Author: Joseph Waggle

We live in interesting times, particularly if you study the ways in which science and politics collide in US federal environmental politics.

Last November the House of Representatives passed a Republican-sponsored bill to restrict independent scientists from advising the Environmental Protection Agency on their own research, in favor of allowing greater representation from scientists employed by the industries that the EPA seeks to regulate. The Senate recently voted that climate change is real, but can’t agree on whether or not it is man-made. Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)—the man who literally wrote the book about how anthropogenic climate change is a “conspiracy” and “the greatest hoax ever perpetrated”—is now the Chairman for the Senate Committee on the Environment and Public Works. Representative Lamar Smith (R-TX), a man who thinks the National Science Foundation has become too bloated and corrupt, is now Chairman of the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

Interesting times. In the wake of the Republican take-over of Congress in 2014—the hottest year on record, by the way—and the ever-louder public debates about the environment, accountability, and the need for action, it would be easy to think of science as being caught in a political crossfire on an ideological battleground.

I think of it differently.



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